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This article details everything that is specific to the use of JCOP 4.5 cards with the Idopte Middleware.

Note

Only cards based on the common IN Groupe profile are supported.


Keyset and Chip auth configuration

Expand
titleConfigure keysets and chip auth

Some operations require one or more keysets to be defined to enable external authentication. Each keyset configuration consists of a key label in an HSM (for example connected to the Inside Server), and in most cases a key path indicating a matching key on the card.

In addition, a chip auth key config needs to be defined for all use-cases that require a secure channel. It consists of a key path and a key ID.

The following values are used in the example below:

KeysetKey label in HSMKey path on card
SK_ADMINtheKeyLabel1theKeyPath1
SK_UNBLKtheKeyLabel2theKeyPath2
SK_FILEMGMTtheKeyLabel3

theKeyPath3

Chip auth key config:

Key pathKey id
theKeyPath4theKeyId4
Note

The key SK_FILEMGMT is located within ADF Agent file instead of the master file.
Hence you need to add the file id prefix to the path, so the total path becomes FIILEID/KEYID .

Please refer to the profile documentation for the respective IDs.


Do the following:

  • Define the keyset configuration. 

    Code Block
    titleExample: Keyset configuration
    [Description]
    ...
    KeysetSkAdmin=#theKeyLabel1:theKeyPath1
    KeysetSkUnblkPin=#theKeyLabel2:theKeyPath2
    KeysetSkFileMgmt=#theKeyLabel3:theKeyPath3
    ChipAuthKeyConfig=#theKeyPath4:theKeyId4

    You can also use mapped fields:

    Code Block
    titleExample: Keyset configuration - mapped field
    [Fields]
    KEYSET_ADMIN=
    
    [Description]
    ...
    KeysetSkAdmin=KEYSET_ADMIN


Overwiew of which keyset and chip auth parameters to configure, depending on the use-case:


KeysetSkAdminKeysetSkUnblkPinKeysetSkFileMgmtChipAuthkeyConfig
ICCSN reading(error)(error)(error)(error)
Card initialization (activation)
(tick)(error)(error)(tick)
Card deactivation
TBD(error)(error)TBD
Keypair generation(tick)(error)(error)(tick)
Key import (key archival/recovery)(tick)(error)(error)(tick)
Certificate writing(tick)(error)(error)(tick)
Cert+key deletion(tick)(error)(error)(tick)
PIN change (via old PIN)(error)(error) (must be absent!)(error)(error)
Unblock PIN (via PUK)(error)(error) (must be absent!)(error)(error)
Unblock PIN (via SK_UNBLK)(error)(tick)(error)(error)
EF data objects reading(error)(error)(error)(error)
EF data objects writing
(error)(error)(tick)(tick)


Card initialization/activation

Expand
titleInitialize card


Note

Keyset parameters required: KeysetSkAmin and ChipAuthKeyConfig.

Each of the three PINs (transport/global/signature) must come from a mapped field, or be typed on a PIN pad. Using a PIN dialog is not supported for card initialization.

The step below be run only once , attempting to initialize an already initialized ("activated") card will result in an error.

  • Define the initialization of the card in the encoding description (executed by the user).
Expand
titleExample


Code Block
titleExample: Card initialization (PIN pad reader only)
[Fields]
TRANSPORT_PIN=
 
[Description]
...
InitToken=true
KeysetSkAdmin=...
ChipAuthKeyConfig=...
 
# technically you can also get PIN and SignPIN from a process variable by using a field ref. instead
PIN=!FROM_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH
SignPIN=!FROM_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH
 
# Note: if you want the user to enter the transport pin directly,
# you can remove the TRANSPORT_PIN field and use !FROM_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH instead of the field ref.
# Transport pin is also known as "activation pin".
IdopteTransportPin=TRANSPORT_PIN



Note

A common PUK is available that can be used to unblock global PIN and signature PIN. It is configured during pre-personalization and is enabled during the InitToken step.


Change and unblock PIN

Expand
titleChange signature/global PIN

You can change the global and/or signature PIN with the user entering the old and new PIN(s) in a dialog or through a PIN pad reader.

Note

No keyset parameters are required. Do not set KeysetSkUnblkPin!

  • Change the signature/global PIN in the encoding description. 

    Expand
    titleExample


    Code Block
    titleExample: Global PIN change (via PIN pad reader or dialog, auto-detected)
    [Description]
    ...
    SetPin=true
    PIN=!FROM_USER_DIALOG_3_FIELD_AUTO




Expand
titleUnblock signature/global PIN via SkUnblkPin

You can unblock the global and/or signature PIN, with the user entering the new PIN(s) in a dialog or on a pinpad.

Note
Keyset parameter required: KeysetSkUnblkPin.
  • Unblock the global/signature PIN via PUK in the encoding description. 

    Expand
    titleExample


    Code Block
    titleExample: Signature PIN unblocking (via PIN pad reader or dialog, auto-detected)
    [Description]
    ...
    SetPin=true
    SignPin=!FROM_USER_DIALOG_2_FIELD_AUTO
    KeysetSkUnblkPin=...





Expand
titleUnblock signature/global PIN via PUK

You can also unblock the global and/or signature PIN with the user entering the PUK and the new PIN(s) in a dialog or on a pinpad.

Note
No keyset parameters are required. Do not set KeysetSkUnblkPin!
  • Unblock the global/signature PIN via PUK in the encoding description. 

    Expand
    titleExample


    Code Block
    titleExample: Signature PIN unblocking (via PIN pad reader or dialogs, auto-detected)
    [Description]
    ...
    SetPin=true
    InitialPUK=!FROM_USER_DIALOG_1_FIELD_AUTO
    SignPin=!FROM_USER_DIALOG_2_FIELD_AUTO




Delete certificates and keys

Expand
titleDelete certificates and RSA keys from card

You can bulk-delete all existing certificates and RSA keys from the card. Selective deletion of individual certificates and keys is not supported.

Note

Required: KeysetSkAdmin and ChipAuthKeyConfig.

  • Delete all existing certificates and RSA keys from the card in the encoding description. 

    Expand
    titleExample


    Code Block
    titleExample: Delete all keys and certificates (from card)
    [Description]
    ...
    KeysetSkAdmin=...
    ChipAuthKeyConfig=...
    ApplicationList=X
     
    [Application_X]
    DeleteAllObjects=true



Certificate requests

Expand
titleRequest certificates

The current card profile supports two "containers" in which to store certificates: sign (guarded by the signature PIN) and mpp (guarded by the global PIN).

It is mandatory that you specify the location for each certificate you want to write. Valid location values are (case insensitive) Signature and MPP. Key archival or recovery is only possible with the MPP location.

For key archival you have to configure the key size either in the CA itself or via the KeySize parameter of the IDM certificate template, depending on the CA and its configuration.
For example, in Smart ID Certificate Manager you need to use a key procedure format with kar.key.type = RSA and keylength.value = 3072 in your archival procedure.

For key recovery you cannot specify the key size, as it is already pre-defined by the key to be recovered.

For PKCS#10 requests you have to set the correct key size via the KeySize parameter in the encoding description, as shown in the encoding example further below.

 mpp

sign

Location parameter value  (mandatory!)
"MPP"
"signature"
Associated PIN typeglobal ("PIN=...")signature ("SignPIN=...")
Keypair generation + PKCS#10 request(tick)(tick)
Keypair import (key archival / recovery)(tick)(error)
Maximum number of 2048 bit RSA certificates/keys
10
Maximum number of 3072 bit RSA certificates/keys
5
2


Note

Required keyset parameters: KeysetSkAdmin and ChipAuthKeyConfig.

You must always disable certificate chain writing ("StoreUserCertOnly=true") since the card profile does not allow for storage of CA certificates.

You must enable dummy signing for any PKCS#10 requests ("SignP10WithDummyKey=true") since signing CSRs with the actual key on the card is not supported. Future versions will replace this with actual CSR signing, requiring you to enter the respective PIN (usually on a PIN pad reader, via "PIN=!FROM_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH" or "SignPIN=!FROM_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH" respectively).

Three new certificates are requested in the example below: authentication, signature, and confidentiality (using key archival for the latter).

 The service task "Cert: Load Key History List" must be configured to recover just one single cert, otherwise the limit of allowed certificates can be exceeded. For more information, see section "Cert: Load Key History List" in Standard service tasks in Identity Manager.

  • Define the request for multiple certificates in the encoding description.

    Expand
    titleExample


    Code Block
    titleExample: Request multiple certificates
    [Fields]
    MySigCertTemplate_CREATED_CERTS=
    MyAuthCertTemplate_CREATED_CERTS=
    P12PASSWORD_A=
    P12PASSWORD_B=
    RecoveryCertificateData_A=
    ...
     
    [Description]
    KeysetSkAdmin=...
    ChipAuthKeyCongifChipAuthKeyConfig=...
    ...
     
    ApplicationList=ABCD
     
    [Application_A]
    # key recovery for encryption/confidentiality certificate
    CertTempl=Recovery
    RecoveryTemplate=Recovery
    KeyRecoveryRequest=true
    P12PASSWORD=P12PASSWORD_A
    RecoveryCertificateData=RecoveryCertificateData_A
    StoreUserCertOnly=true
    Location=#mpp 
     
    [Application_B]
    # key archival for encryption/confidentiality certificate
    P12PASSWORD=P12PASSWORD_B
    CertTempl=MyEncCertTemplate
    KeyArchivalRequest=true
    StoreUserCertOnly=true
    Location=#mpp 
    # keysize for archival is configured either in CA or in IDM cert template (depends on the CA config)
     
    [Application_C]
    # keypair generation and PKCS#10 request for signature certificate
    CertTempl=MySigCertTemplate
    CertKeyListReturnField=MySigCertTemplate_CREATED_CERTS
    StoreUserCertOnly=true
    SignP10WithDummyKey=true
    Location=#signature
    # keysize must be 3K for PKCS#10 request
    KeySize=3072
    
    [Application_D]
    # keypair generation and PKCS#10 request for authentication certificate
    CertTempl=MyAuthCertTemplate
    CertKeyListReturnField=MyAuthCertTemplate_CREATED_CERTS
    StoreUserCertOnly=true
    SignP10WithDummyKey=true
    Location=#mpp
    # keysize must be 3072 for PKCS#10 request
    KeySize=3072


     

EF data containers

Expand
titleRead EF data objects

Smart ID Identity Manager supports reading the EF.Id (Card Holder Identification) and EF.Fonction (Professional information) data containers.

Note

Required keyset parameters: none.

Do the following in the encoding description:

  1. In the [Description] section, set readDataObjects to "true".
  2. In the [Description] section, provide the file management keyset.
  3. In the [Fields] section, add the keys of the data you want to read.
    • The keys for the EF.Fonction container are ef.function.job, ef.function.postingPlace and ef.function.productionDate.
    • The keys for the EF.Id container are ef.id.familyName, ef.id.firstName, ef.id.rio, ef.id.uin, ef.id.orgName1 and ef.id.orgName2.
  4. In the Encoding Fields tab, set the added fields to "Read" and map them to a process variable.
Expand
titleExample


Code Block
titleExample: Reading of EF data objects
[Fields]
ef.function.job=
ef.function.postingPlace=
ef.function.productionDate=
  
ef.id.familyName=
ef.id.firstName=
ef.id.rio=
ef.id.uin=
ef.id.orgName1=
ef.id.orgName2=
  
[Description]
PKCS11Library=idopte
readDataObjects=true




Expand
titleUpdate EF data containers

Smart ID Identity Manager supports updating the EF.Id (Card Holder Identification) and EF.Fonction (Professional information) data containers.

Note

Required keyset parameter: KeysetSkFileMgmt. KeysetSkFileMgmt and ChipAuthKeyConfig


Note

With the current profile, updating the ID data container is only possible on temporary cards.

Do the following in the encoding description:

  1. In the [Description] section, provide the file management keyset.
  2. In the [Description] section, set the keys of the data you want to update and map them to a field. Any keys you omit will keep their old value.
    • The keys for the EF.Fonction container are ef.function.job, ef.function.postingPlace and ef.function.productionDate.
    • The keys for the EF.Id container are ef.id.familyName, ef.id.firstName, ef.id.rio, ef.id.uin, ef.id.orgName1 and ef.id.orgName2.
  3. In the [Fields] section, define the fields you referenced in the previous step.
  4. In the Encoding Fields tab, set the value of the fields. To clear a field in a data container, map it to an empty value.
Expand
titleExample


Code Block
titleExample: Update EF data objects
[Fields]
lastname=
name=
  
[Description]
PKCS11Library=idopte
KeysetSkFileMgmt=...
ChipAuthKeyConfig=...
ef.id.familyName=lastname
ef.id.firstName=name



Limitations

Expand
titleCard firmware requirements for pinpad readers

Creating certificates and keys on JCOP 4.5 cards requires card firmware with support for chained APDUs when used with certain pinpad readers (e.g. Xiring / Ingenico Leo series).
For those readers the cards need to have version 4.1.1 of the Chipdoc applet.

Expand
titleLimited support for pre-release cards

Pre-release cards produced before 2023-10-12 are not supported due to a flaw in the card profile fixed in later revisions.
It would prevent proper authentication for write access to EF data containers.


...