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This article describes how to install the Smart ID Messaging component Hermod.

This instruction is only an example and does not describe a system for production, which typically requires orchestration tools or Docker hosting platforms.

From Hermod version 3.5.0, swagger is enabled by default. See also heading “If needed, edit Hermod configuration” below for an example.

Prerequisites

 Prerequisites
  • Knowledge about docker.

  • A Linux host (Windows is not officially supported) with docker and docker-compose installed and configured 

  • A public DNS name which devices can reach.

  • Matching certificates for the public address.

  • Installed instance of an SQL server, such as PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Maria DB or Oracle.

Step-by-step instruction

 Download Hermod release from Nexus support portal

Download the Hermod docker image and file structure from Nexus support portal. 

  1. Log in to Nexus Support portal.
  2. Go to Nexus Personal > Nexus Personal Messaging server and click a Hermod version to download the *.zip file. 
  3. Unpack the *.zip file.
  4. Open the folder which was extracted, for example 3.x.y.RELEASE. Here you find the Hermod installation file and a simple-setup file to set up a default configuration. 
  5. Unpack simple-setup.zip

    The following file structure will be created for configuration and certificate files:

    Default file structure

    example/

    `-- compose

        `-- hermod

            |-- cacerts

            |   `-- clientcert.cer

            |-- certificates

            |   `-- hermod-host-bundle.p12

            |-- config

            |   |-- application.yml -> ./cod-hermod.yml

            |   |-- cod-hermod.yml

            |   `-- README.txt

            |-- docker-compose.yml

            |-- postgresql

            |   `-- data

            `-- testdb

 Store certificate files in the Hermod structure
  1. Put one or multiple CA certificates in base64 format with .cer file extension in the folder example/compose/hermod/cacerts. The filenames must not contain spaces. 
  2. Put one or multiple certificate containers - including the whole certificate chain with any intermediate CA certificates - in pkcs#12 format (with .pfx or .p12 extension) in the folder example/compose/hermod/certificates. The filenames must not contain spaces. 

    Failing to include intermediate CA certificates might produce erratic behavior in the Smart ID Mobile App, which is very difficult to troubleshoot.

    The certificate containers are referred to from the configuration file application.yml (cod-hermod.yml). See below in the Hermod configuration section.  

 Load docker image

The docker image can be loaded locally to each machine, or to the docker registry, and used remotely from several machines.

  1. If you want to load the released docker image locally on the target host:

    Example: load docker image
    > docker load -i hermod-3.x.y.RELEASE.tar
  2. If you have a docker registry, load the image there.
 If needed, edit docker compose configuration

To edit the docker compose configuration:

  1. Edit the configuration file docker-compose.yml with the correct values for your environment. Below you can find examples, but the actual values must match the specific deployment scenarios.

    File path: example/compose/hermod/docker-compose.yml

    Example: docker-compose.yml
    version: '2'
    
    services:
    
      postgresql:
        restart: unless-stopped
        image: postgres:9.4.12
        ports:
          - "5432:5432"
        environment:
          - POSTGRES_USER=dbuser
          - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=dbpassword
          - POSTGRES_DB=hermod
          - TZ=Europe/Stockholm
        mem_limit: 256m
        volumes:
          - ./postgresql/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data:Z
    
      hermod:
        restart: unless-stopped
        image: nexusgocontainerregistry.azurecr.io/nexus-personal/hermod:3.1.1.RELEASE
        ports:
          - "20400:20400"
        extra_hosts:
          - "<my-hermod-server>:94.140.49.248"
        environment:
          - TZ=Europe/Stockholm
          - JAVA_OPTS=-Xms128m -Xmx256m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m -XX:CompressedClassSpaceSize=64m -Xss256k -Xmn8m -XX:InitialCodeCacheSize=4m -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=64m -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=64m
        mem_limit: 512m
        volumes:
          - ./config:/home/docker/config:z
          - ./certificates:/home/docker/certificates:z
          - ./cacerts:/cacerts:z
        logging:
          options:
            max-size: 10m
        command: "--spring.cloud.config.fail-fast=false --springdoc.swagger-ui.enabled=false --springdoc.api-docs.enabled=false"
    
  2. The default value for context path and uri base is /hermod/rest/ (that is http://localhost:20400/hermod/rest/...). You might want to change this for your specific configuration.
    For example, if you want to change the context path and uri base to empty values, change the start command for Hermod in docker-compose.yml:

    Example: Hermod start command
    hermod:
      ...
      command: "--server.servlet.context-path=/ ......"

    Also set the uribase to empty in the Hermod configuration, see the next step.

 If needed, edit Hermod configuration

To edit the Hermod configuration:

  1. Edit the configuration file config/application.yml (config/cod-hermod.yml might be a link) with the correct values for your environment. Below you can find examples, but the actual values must match the specific deployment scenarios.

    Default file path: example/compose/hermod/config/application.yml

    Example: cod-hermod.yml
    logging:
      level:
        org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext: ERROR
        org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication: ERROR
        org.springframework.cloud.config.client: ERROR
        com.nexusgroup: TRACE
        com.nexusgroup.plugout.message.server.filters.VersionHttpFilter: ERROR
        com.nexusgroup.cod.hermod.service.MessagePlugoutService: ERROR
        org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper: OFF
      pattern:
        console: "%d{yyyy-MM-dd}T%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS}Z ${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:- %5p} [%t] %-40.40logger{39} [%mdc] : %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:%wEx}"
    
    # Enable info endpoint
    management:
      info:
        env:
          enabled: true
     
    server:
      ssl:
        # When you enable security below you must put a real certificate in the certificates directory
        # and also change all http to https in this file + docker-compose.yml
        enabled: false
        key-store: /home/docker/certificates/hermod-host-bundle.p12
        key-store-password: "PASSWORD"
        key-store-type: PKCS12
    
    
    # To disable/enable apidocs/swagger-ui 
    springdoc:
      override-with-generic-response: false
      api-docs:
        enabled: false
      swagger-ui:
        enabled: false
    
    spring:
      datasource:
        ## sqlserver jdbc driver use ssl encryption by default, to disable change it to encrypt=false. For more info: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/jdbc/understanding-ssl-support?view=sql-server-ver16
        # url: jdbc:sqlserver://mydbserver:1433;database=hermod;encrypt=true
        url: jdbc:postgresql://mydbserver:5432/hermod
        # url: jdbc:mariadb://mydbserver:3306/hermod    
        username: postgres
        password: postgres@123
        ### Oracle Database example
        # For SID, use the following url
        #url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@HOST_NAME:1521:SID_NAME
        #username: USER_NAME
        #password: PASSWORD
        # For Servername, use the following url
        # url:jdbc:oracle:thin:USER_NAME/PASSWORD@HOST_NAME:1521/SERVICE_NAME
     
      jpa:
        properties:
          hibernate:
            dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
            # dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
            # dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2012Dialect
            # dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle12cDialect
        hibernate:
          ddl-auto: validate
     
    application:
      hermod:
        rest:
          log: false
          # Hide exception information to clients
          hide-exceptions: true
     
        events:
          # Hide sensitive log data. 
          # This should be enabled in production since you shouldn't reveal too much information
          hide-sensitive: true
     
        # Command callback retries
        callback:
          attempts: 3
          retry-delay: 10
     
        # Hermod clients/users. Connecting clients must set X-Api-Key              
        allowed-clients:
          # Note!
          # The X-Api-Key should be created using base64(client-id:key)
          #
          # Hermod has a helper endpoint to generate configuration. Simply use (make sure you have the correct host/port)
          # curl 'http://localhost:20400/hermod/rest/util/generateclient/default'
          # to get a snippet which can be pasted to the configuration file
          #
          # X-Api-Key: ZGVmYXVsdDowZTEyYjNhMTgxYzQ0N2YxYjdkMTc0NTg1OGQ4NTgzZTE5Nzc0M2RiNTY2MzQ0N2E5Y2Q5OWI1ZDc1NDhiMThj
          - client-id: default
            key: 0e12b3a181c447f1b7d1745858d8583e197743db5663447a9cd99b5d7548b18c
            # Optional username:password to be supplied for basic authentication in callbacks
            # callback-basic-auth: username:password
            # The callback URL base for this specific client
            callback-url: http://localhost:20400/hermod/rest
          # X-Api-Key: aGVybW9kLXRlc3RhcHA6MjY5NzJkOGZhOTQxNGI4MWJmMzVjYzllNGI3YmY2NWU1MWZiYjEzNGFiMjY0MGFlYWJkM2U3N2U3ZjE0NDAwMg==
          - client-id: hermod-testapp
            key: 26972d8fa9414b81bf35cc9e4b7bf65e51fbb134ab2640aeabd3e77e7f144002
            # Optional username:password to be supplied for basic authentication in callbacks
            # callback-basic-auth: username:password
            # The callback URL base for this specific client
            callback-url: https://<my-hermod-server>:20488/hermod-testapp/rest
      
        # Message server library settings
        message-server-library:
         
          # Make sure you also change the certificates above if ssl is used
          public-url: https://<my-hermod-server>:20400/hermod/rest/ms
  2. If you want to change the uribase, set the corresponding variable, for example to empty, in the application.yml (cod-hermod.yml) configuration file:

    Set uribase to empty
    application:
      hermod:
        rest:
          uribase: ""
 Initialize database
  1. Start the database, this example shows how to start Postgres:

    Example: Start Postgres
    > cd example/compose/hermod
    > docker-compose up -d postgresql
  2. Connect to your database and run the SQL ddl for the specific vendor/version, for example, postgresql/V3.1.1__base_version.sql.

 Start Hermod
  1. Start Hermod with the following command:

    Example: Start hermod and hermod-testapp
    > docker-compose up -d hermod
    > docker-compose logs -f
  2. To install and start Hermod test app, which is a GUI that can be used for basic tests, see Install Hermod test app.

 Verify SSL certificate of Hermod public URL
  1. Make sure that the public URL that has been configured in Hermod has a valid and trusted SSL certificate. This can be verified by opening the Hermod public URL in a browser and make sure the connection is secure, by viewing the padlock in the browser bar.

    Hermod public URL
    https://<my-hermod-public-url>
    Example: Hermod public URL
    https://messagingservice.go.nexusgroup.com/ms
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